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The Site of Pachacamac
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temple of Pachacamac is an archaeological site 40 km southeast
of Lima, Peru in the Valley of the Lurín River. It
had at least one pyramid, cemetery and multicolored fresco
of fish by the Early Intermediate period (c. 200-600 CE).
Later, the Huari (c. 600-800 CE) sponsored construction of
the city, probably using it as an administrative center. A
number of Huari influenced designs appear on the construction
in this period and on the ceramics and textiles found in the
cemeteries of this period. After the collapse of the Huari
empire Pachacamac continued to grow as a religious state.
The majority of the common architecture and temples were built
at this stage (c. 800-1450 CE). The site of Pachacamac is
organized into four major sectors by three concentric major
walls. The most sacred and apparently oldest sector occupies
the southernmost and highest area with an excellent view of
the Pacific. Its perimeter wall encloses a roughly trapezoidal
area containing the Temple of the Sun of the Inca empire,
the Pachacamac Temple of the Pachacamac culture of the late
and early, and the Old Pachacamac Temple of the Wari-influenced
Pachacamac culture and preceding late Lima culture.
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Pacha Kamaq ('Earth-Maker') was considered the creator god by the
peoples who lived in Peru before the Inca conquest. He was taken
into the Inca pantheon, but somewhat reluctantly, being seen mainly
as an ineffective rival of Viracocha. The belief in the gods to
obtain good crops and fertility in the cattle made the old residents
of Pachacamac to carve stones in form of corn ("saramama"),
potato ("papamama") or pepper ("uchumama"),
those that then were buried with invocations to the sun and to the
mother earth (Pachamama). These offerings are known with the name
of conopas and they were found during the excavations carried out
in the archaeological enclosure. |
| Tour
to Pachacamac Site from Lima |
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This Half Day ( 4 hours approx. ) excursion. A guided tour of the
splendid and vast archaeological citadel of Pachacamac, the temple
of the deity, Pachacamac, believed to be the creator of the universe
and a divinity adored by old Andean civilizations. A sacred and
ceremonial site dating back to the beginnings of Christianity where
thousands of pilgrims converged to pay tribute and consult the Pachacamac
oracle, who they believed could see the past, the future and people’s
fate. The site comprises pyramidal temples and enclosures built
by successive pre-Colombian civilizations and finally the Incas.
Highlights include the Temple of Pachacamac, the Sun God shrine,
and the Palace of the Chosen Women or Virgins of the Sun.
Tour Itinerary:
We will pick up you from your hotel at 10:00am. Our private vehicle
we go to Pachacamac Ruins, these ruins are located at 19.26 miles
(31 km) of th south of Lima, in the valley of Lurín. Pre-Inca
and Inca archaeological construction. Main pre-Inca adoration and
ceremonial center of the inhabitants of the valley of Rímac
in which the God Pachacámac was venerated.
After the Inca conquest they built next to them the "Templo
del Inti" (Temple of Sun) and an "acllahuasi" (house
prepared for the chosen girls). The Temple of Inti has a flight
of stairs made of stones and passages that go along the edge of
the main structure, built with adobes. On him a great terrace exists
with view to the sea, and is related with the islands in front of
this group with an old legend.
At the end of the services transfer to your hotel in Lima. (Lunch
included in the prices).
Daily departures from Lima, Peru.
Prices per person: |
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1 pax |
2 pax |
3-5 pax |
6-8 pax |
up to 9 pax |
| Prices |
$120 |
$80 |
$55 |
$45 |
$35 |
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Jungle Expeditions |
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Extending your Trip |
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Peru Travel Packages |
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